4.1 Lagardère group business model

Section 1.4 of this Universal Registration Document provides detailed information on the Group’s strategy, business lines and model, key figures, markets, and more.
The Lagardère group’s overarching objective is to develop the loyalty of its audiences and consumers worldwide through powerful brands that deliver content publishing, production, broadcasting and distribution. The key features of this integrated model of value creation are presented in the chart below.

Business model

Inputs and resources(1)
Human capital
27,535 employees
51% of women executives
48% of managers
and executives with more
than ten years’ service
Financial capital
€206 million in business
investment
€1,637 million in available
liquidity
Arrangement of a €465 million state-backed loan
Environmental and societal capital
244 GWh tertiary power
consumption(2)
160 kilotons of paper
purchased and supplied
16,453 audiobooks available
in the Lagardère Publishing
catalogue at year-end
Businesses
Lagardère is an international group with operations in more than 40 countries worldwide. It ranks among the
world leaders in publishing (Lagardère Publishing) and travel retail (Lagardère Travel Retail).
Lagardère Publishing
Books
e-Books
Mobile Games and Board Games
Lagardère Travel Retail
Travel Essentials
Duty Free & Fashion
Foodservice
Other Activities(3)
Value creation(1)
Employee value
5,192 permanent recruitments
211,091 training hours
Group-wide
43% of employees
with a portion of variable
remuneration
73% of workforce with
employee representation
Financial value
€4,439 million in revenue
€2,686 million in market capitalisation
Environmental and societal value

98% of paper purchased
and supplied certified
or recycled
18.1 tCO2eq of emissions
per €m of revenue
Lagardère is a member of the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook 2021

(1) Data at 31 December 2020.
(2) Oil, gas, electricity and district heating.
(3) Mainly comprising Lagardère News (Paris Match, Le Journal du Dimanche, Europe 1, Virgin Radio, RFM and the Elle brand licence) together with Lagardère Live Entertainment.

Items appearing in the Annual Financial Report are cross referenced with the following symbol AFR

Workforce by geographic area at 31 December 2020

FRANCE
Lagardère Publishing 2,512
Lagardère Travel Retail 4,221
Other Activities 1,179
Total  7,912

EUROPE (EXCLUDING FRANCE
Lagardère Publishing 2,578
Lagardère Travel Retail 5,818
Other Activities 47
Total 8,443

AMERICAS
Lagardère Publishing 1,646
Lagardère Travel Retail 7,061
Total  8,707

ASIA-PACIFIC
Lagardère Publishing 143
Lagardère Travel Retail 2,160
Total 2,303

AFRICA
Lagardère Publishing 75
Lagardère Travel Retail 95
Total 170